Different types of anarchism
Summary of similarities and differences
Anarcho-communists, anarcho-syndicalists, and anarcho-capitalists share the belief that people are social creatures who thrive when working together. When the harmful influence of the state is removed, people's natural empathy and kindness will emerge. The state should be abolished as it restricts individual freedom and exploits both producers and consumers. Some argue that it is justifiable to use force to dismantle state power.
Social solidarity is essential for people, and without an oppressive state, individuals can find true satisfaction in their jobs, allowing their personalities to shine through. Ideally, this change would happen through a revolution. The ego represents a person's drive for self-fulfillment, which influences choices and actions. People tend to prioritize their own needs, so no system should impose structure on society.
Communities should be built on cooperation, free from coercion and force. A new social structure could emerge after the state is gone, rooted in trade union organization. These unions would trade labour and goods freely, serving the best interests of all.
Collectivist and individualist anarchists have different views of capitalism.
Anarcho-communists believe capitalism should be replaced with common ownership of production, distribution, and exchange, with people forming communes voluntarily. Workers tend to band together with others in similar fields, allowing them to collectively oppose capitalism. Once capitalism falls, these groups can structure the economy.
People may choose to form connections or join ‘unions of egoists’, but no one should be forced into social groups. Individual sovereignty must remain unrestricted. Free individuals will find ways to trade that benefit them.
For individualist anarchist capitalism should operate without state interference. Individuals should have the freedom to pursue the advantages that capitalism can offer. Self-interest is a natural inclination, and being selfish can be seen as rational. Relying on others should not be expected. The state poses a threat to free-market capitalism. If individuals focus on managing their own lives, the state will lose its relevance.