Lesson 2
The Electoral System
And How to Fix It
It's important to be clear how General Elections work. Watch the video guide
How does FPTP work?
How are governments chosen?
How many voters are there in each constituency?
When can elections happen?
What does it mean that FPTP 'enables the government to carryout its programme?
What does it mean to say that FPTP is 'unfair'?
Ways of improving democracy: Recall & Petitions
What are the arguments for and against the use of Recall Elections?
How have recall elections been used in the UK?
Why is it argued that democracy in the UK needs to be improved?
Follow theses links to prepare for a class debate
BBC Radio 4 Let's raise the voting Age back to 21
Professor David Runciman Give votes to children.
Here are some of the most common augments against
How would you respond to each one from the view of someone who supports lowering the age of voting?
16/17 year olds are too young to make mature rational decisions.
Many issues are too complex for young people to understand.
Very few pay tax, and most are still in education so don’t have a stake in society
The young are too radical as they have too little life experience
Turnout is usually very low among the young : 58% in 2017 for 18-24, and 47% in 2019
Recent legislation has raised the age at which people can buy cigarettes, fire works or use sun beds.
Should First Past the Post be replaced for UK general elections?
Use the links below to research the strengths and weaknesses of the main voting systems.
Function of elections.mp3Introduction to the function of elections.
Listen and make notes
Now follow this link: The function of elections -
· First Past the Post (FPTP),
Supplementary Vote (SV).
The advantages and disadvantages of Electoral Reform (click on links above for evaluation of each system).
Evaluation of why different voting systems are used in the UK