2.8 The Judicial Branch

The design of the judicial branch protects the Supreme Court’s independence as a branch of government, and the emergence and use of judicial review remains a powerful judicial practice 

Explain the principle of judicial review and how it checks the power of other institutions and state governments. 

The foundation for the powers of the judicial branch and how its independence checks the power of other institutions and state governments are outlined in: 

 Article III of the Constitution 

 Federalist No. 78 

 Marbury v. Madison (1803)

 REQUIRED FOUNDATIONAL DOCUMENTS  The Constitution of the United States   Federalist No. 78 

REQUIRED SUPREME COURT CASE  Marbury v. Madison (1803)