Collectivism(ed)

Socialists believe that working together, or collectivism, is better both morally and economically than focusing on individual success. This view critiques capitalism, which promotes individualism. Collectivism encourages cooperation and reduces conflict that often arises from self-interest. It benefits society, both morally and economically, and aligns with the idea that humans are naturally social and caring. Collectivism is thought to be more efficient as it cuts down on unnecessary competition and can increase productivity. In the 19th and 20th centuries, collectivism was often linked to state control, serving as a counter to private ownership in capitalism. Different socialists have different views on collectivism. For instance, fundamentalist socialists like Fidel Castro saw it as state planning and the end of private property, leading to total state control of the economy. On the other hand, social democrats viewed collectivism through the welfare state, where everyone contributes taxes and shares benefits without exceptions. Another form, the trade union movement, highlights how workers can achieve better results through collective action in democratic organisations. The cooperative movement also exemplifies collectivism, with some cooperatives being owned by workers or consumers, like the successful Co-operative Group in the UK.